New incident report
Incident Report Number: 2021-2678
Registrant Reference Number: 2020-CA-000401 and 2020-CA-000402 (combined)
Registrant Name (Full Legal Name no abbreviations): The Hartz Mountain Corporation
Address: 400 Plaza Drive
City: Secaucus
Prov / State: New Jersey
Country: USA
Postal Code: 07094-3688
Domestic Animal
Country: CANADA
Prov / State: ONTARIO
PMRA Registration No. 30733 PMRA Submission No. EPA Registration No.
Product Name: Hartz UltraGuard Flea and Tick Drops for Dogs 6 - 14 kg Spot-on
Yes
Unknown
Site: Animal / Usage sur un animal domestique
Animal's Owner
Dog / Chien
Terrier (Unspecified)/Crossbred
1
Male
5
12.7
kg
Skin
Unknown / Inconnu
<=30 min / <=30 min
System
Unknown / Inconnu
Yes
No
Unknown/Inconnu
Treatment / Traitement
(eg. description of the frequency and severity of the symptoms
On 07-Oct-2020, a 5 year old, 12.7 kilogram, neutered, male, Terrier (Unspecified)/Crossbred dog, in unknown condition, with no known concomitant medical condition, was administered 1 tube of Hartz UltraGuard Flea and Tick Drops for Dogs 6 - 14 kg (Phenothrin (Sumithrin)) via the topical route by the animal owner. Five minutes post application, the dog developed agitation, application site pruritus, rubbing on the floor, and whining. The dog was bathed using an unknown amount of unspecified shampoo and conditioner for dogs by the animal owner. The clinical signs continued and the dog was then bathed using an unknown amount of unspecified oatmeal shampoo. There was no improvement with the clinical signs. Approximately 6 hours later, the dog exhibited multiple seizures. On 08-Oct-2020, the dog was brought to the emergency veterinary facility for evaluation. Unspecified blood work was performed and the results were within normal limits. Upon physical exam, the veterinarian discovered sores and hair loss at unspecified sites due to scratching. A rash on the chest, abdomen, base of tail and back was also noted. The veterinarian reportedly stated that the dog seemed to be suffering from neurological damage due to product use. Gabapentin was prescribed for three times daily for 7 days. On 09-Oct-2020, the dog was brought back to the emergency veterinary facility and re-evaluated due to continued seizures. The veterinarian referred the dog to a neurologist, but the animal owner declined referral due to distance and financial constraints. On 13-Oct-2020, the dog was re-evaluated by a veterinarian and prescribed additional gabapentin. The dog continued to have small, intermittent seizures. On 21-Oct-2020, the seizures resolved but the other clinical signs continued. Gabapentin was discontinued. On 13-Nov-2020 the animal owner administered an unknown amount of unspecified hydrocortisone cream to the rash on the dog's abdomen. As of 19-Nov-2020 the prior areas of alopecia had hair growing back and the dog is still seen rubbing its back occasionally. The dog was previously treated with the same Hartz spot-on product several years prior. On an unspecified date following that application, the dog exhibited mild signs of pruritus and agitation. No further information was received.
Moderate
Assessment: Seizures are not expected following topical use of this product however, some animals may be more sensitive to pyrethroid insecticides than others. Paresthesia, an intense tingling sensation on the skin, may occur which can manifest as agitation, trembling, shaking, hiding, and other behavior changes in dogs. The sensation of fleas dying on the pet may cause similar signs. Mild GI upset may occur if the product was ingested while wet at the application site. Other causes including idiopathic epilepsy and misinterpretation of signs related to paresthesia should be considered. The information contained in this report is based on self-reported statements provided to the registrant during telephone interview(s). These self-reported descriptions of an incident have not been independently verified to be factually correct or complete descriptions of the incident. For that reason, information contained in this report does not and cannot form the basis for a determination of whether the reported clinical effects are causally related to exposure to the product identified in the telephone interviews.