New incident report
Incident Report Number: 2011-6096
Registrant Reference Number: PROSAR 1-27696864
Registrant Name (Full Legal Name no abbreviations): Syngenta Crop Protection Canada, Inc.
Address: 140 Research Lane, Research Park
City: Guelph
Prov / State: Ontario
Country: Canada
Postal Code: N1G4Z3
Domestic Animal
Country: UNITED STATES
Prov / State: MONTANA
Unknown
PMRA Registration No. PMRA Submission No. EPA Registration No. 100-1141
Product Name: Dividend Extreme treated barley seed
Other (specify)
Treated Barley seedUnknown
Unknown
Medical Professional
Horse / Cheval
Unknown
1
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown / Inconnu
Unknown / Inconnu
System
Persisted until death
Unknown
Unknown
Died
Other / Autre
specify No witnessed ingestion - the horse may have ingested the product (unknown if from container or pasture) several days prior to the call
(eg. description of the frequency and severity of the symptoms
1-27696864: The reporter, a veterinary clinic employee, notified the registrant on 10/14/11 of the possible exposure of 2 horses (breed, age, etc. unspecified) to barley seed which had been treated with the product Dividend Extreme. According to the reporter, a client had called the clinic indicating that the horses may have ingested some of the seed (unknown if from the container or pasture) several days previously. The first horse had developed severe diarrhea and had passed away earlier that same day (10/14/2011). The second horse had diarrhea and was acting depressed; the horse was en route to the clinic. The reporter stated she had the MSDS for the product but requested additional information regarding the exposure. It was discussed that the fungicide used to treat the barley seed had a low level of toxicity; however, large ingestions of the seed could possibly cause severe GI distress including impaction and colic. Such symptoms would be due to the physical bulk of the seed, not the fungicide. Treatment for any exposures to the treated seed would be supportive and symptomatic. A follow-up call on 10/17/11 revealed that the second horse never arrived at the clinic and they had not heard from the owner.
Death
Note: The severity of symptoms up to and including death would not be typical from ingestion of the treated seed. Based on labelled rate of Dividend Extreme and assuming that the horse weighed 300 kg and ate an entire 25 kg bag of treated seed the horse would have been exposed to 10 mg/kg of difenconazole and 2.5 mg/kg of mefenoxam (metalaxyl M). These values are well below the LD50 of 1453 mg/kg for difenconazole and 667 mg/kg metalaxyl M.
Medical Professional
Horse / Cheval
Unknown
1
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown / Inconnu
Unknown / Inconnu
System
Unknown / Inconnu
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown/Inconnu
Other / Autre
specify No witnessed ingestion - the horse may have ingested the product (unknown if from container or pasture) several days prior to the call
(eg. description of the frequency and severity of the symptoms
1-27696864: The reporter, a veterinary clinic employee, notified the registrant on 10/14/11 of the possible exposure of 2 horses (breed, age, etc. unspecified) to barley seed which had been treated with the product Dividend Extreme. According to the reporter, a client had called the clinic indicating that the horses may have ingested some of the seed (unknown if from the container or pasture) several days previously. The first horse had developed severe diarrhea and had passed away earlier that same day (10/14/2011). The second horse had diarrhea and was acting depressed; the horse was en route to the clinic. The reporter stated she had the MSDS for the product but requested additional information regarding the exposure. It was discussed that the fungicide used to treat the barley seed had a low level of toxicity; however, large ingestions of the seed could possibly cause severe GI distress including impaction and colic. Such symptoms would be due to the physical bulk of the seed, not the fungicide. Treatment for any exposures to the treated seed would be supportive and symptomatic. A follow-up call on 10/17/11 revealed that the second horse never arrived at the clinic and they had not heard from the owner.
Moderate
Note: The severity of symptoms up to and including death would not be typical from ingestion of the treated seed.