New incident report
Incident Report Number: 2010-3938
Registrant Reference Number: Prosar 1-20668109
Registrant Name (Full Legal Name no abbreviations): HACCO, Inc.
Address: 110 Hopkins Drive
City: Randolph
Prov / State: Wisconsin
Country: USA
Postal Code: 53956
Human
Domestic Animal
Country: UNITED STATES
Prov / State: OREGON
Unknown
PMRA Registration No. PMRA Submission No. EPA Registration No. 61282-49
Product Name: Prozap Zinc Phosphide Pellets
Bait
Yes
Unknown
Site: Res. - Out Home / Rés - à l'ext.maison
Unknown
Data Subject
Sex: Male
Age: >64 yrs / > 64 ans
System
Unknown / Inconnu
Yes
Unknown
Non-occupational
Application
Unknown
Skin
Unknown / Inconnu
Unknown / Inconnu
1-20668109: A reporter (goat and dog owner) called on 11/06/2009 to report the possible exposure of her 2 goats and 1 dog to a pesticide containing the active ingredient Zinc Phosphide. According to the reporter, the product was applied 1 week prior to the report. Two goats (1st Subform III) ingested an unknown amount of product at an unknown time and died. The reporter's dog (2nd Subform III) may have ingested some of the deceased goat carcasses 24 hours prior. The dog did not want to eat the morning of the report and had vomited 2-3 times. The reporter was advised that the product is a rapidly-acting, commonly-lethal toxicant without an antidote. Prognosis depends upon successful decontamination and aggressive treatment. The reporter was advised to give the dog some antacids and take the dog immediately to the veterinarian for treatment. The reporter was advised that the fumes from vomit may be toxic and was advised to roll the car windows down on the way to the veterinarian. The reporter called back from the veterinary office and the attending veterinarian came on the line to get treatment advice. The veterinarian was advised that phosphide salts and phosphine gas cause severe gastrointestinal inflammation, abdominal distension, pulmonary congestion and edema, and cardiovascular insufficiency. CNS effects such as seizures may also be seen. Renal and hepatic damage are possible between 2 and 14 days following exposure. The veterinarian was advised that antacids may be administered, and doses were discussed. An injection of cimetidine or famotidine should be given prior to inducing emesis in a well-ventilated space or outdoors. The vomit should be collected with gloves, bagged, and thrown away. It should not be rinsed down the drain with water as that will liberate more phosphine gas. The dog should be off food and water for 6-8 hours. Activated charcoal and antacid mixtures may be administered, but the benefits must be weighed against the risks of increasing stomach acid and increasing toxicity. Gastric lavage with 5% sodium bicarbonate may be considered. The dog should then be managed symptomatically and supportively. Liver and kidney values should be evaluated within 48-72 hours and again in 5-7 days. On follow up on 11/09/2009, the initial reporter's husband stated that the dog received antacids, the vomiting resolved, and her appetite returned on 11/06/2009. It is unclear what other treatments were done by the veterinarian. The husband (1st Subform II) also reported that he had spread the product and developed bradycardia and numbness on his left side an unknown time following product exposure. He had been seen by a physician. An MRI had been performed, and the results were unknown. The reporter was advised to continue following up with his physician since the signs described are not expected with the exposure he had. No further information was obtained.
Moderate
Animal's Owner
Other / Autre
specify Goat
Unknown Breed
2
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Oral
Unknown / Inconnu
Unknown / Inconnu
System
Persisted until death
No
No
Died
Accidental ingestion/Ingestion accident.
(eg. description of the frequency and severity of the symptoms
1-20668109: A reporter (goat and dog owner) called on 11/06/2009 to report the possible exposure of her 2 goats and 1 dog to a pesticide containing the active ingredient Zinc Phosphide. According to the reporter, the product was applied 1 week prior to the report. Two goats (1st Subform III) ingested an unknown amount of product at an unknown time and died. The reporter's dog (2nd Subform III) may have ingested some of the deceased goat carcasses 24 hours prior. The dog did not want to eat the morning of the report and had vomited 2-3 times. The reporter was advised that the product is a rapidly-acting, commonly-lethal toxicant without an antidote. Prognosis depends upon successful decontamination and aggressive treatment. The reporter was advised to give the dog some antacids and take the dog immediately to the veterinarian for treatment. The reporter was advised that the fumes from vomit may be toxic and was advised to roll the car windows down on the way to the veterinarian. The reporter called back from the veterinary office and the attending veterinarian came on the line to get treatment advice. The veterinarian was advised that phosphide salts and phosphine gas cause severe gastrointestinal inflammation, abdominal distension, pulmonary congestion and edema, and cardiovascular insufficiency. CNS effects such as seizures may also be seen. Renal and hepatic damage are possible between 2 and 14 days following exposure. The veterinarian was advised that antacids may be administered, and doses were discussed. An injection of cimetidine or famotidine should be given prior to inducing emesis in a well-ventilated space or outdoors. The vomit should be collected with gloves, bagged, and thrown away. It should not be rinsed down the drain with water as that will liberate more phosphine gas. The dog should be off food and water for 6-8 hours. Activated charcoal and antacid mixtures may be administered, but the benefits must be weighed against the risks of increasing stomach acid and increasing toxicity. Gastric lavage with 5% sodium bicarbonate may be considered. The dog should then be managed symptomatically and supportively. Liver and kidney values should be evaluated within 48-72 hours and again in 5-7 days. On follow up on 11/09/2009, the initial reporter's husband stated that the dog received antacids, the vomiting resolved, and her appetite returned on 11/06/2009. It is unclear what other treatments were done by the veterinarian. The husband (1st Subform II) also reported that he had spread the product and developed bradycardia and numbness on his left side an unknown time following product exposure. He had been seen by a physician. An MRI had been performed, and the results were unknown. The reporter was advised to continue following up with his physician since the signs described are not expected with the exposure he had. No further information was obtained.
Death
Animal's Owner
Dog / Chien
Great Pyrenees
1
Female
8
90
lbs
Unknown
Unknown / Inconnu
>8 hrs <=24 hrs / > 8 h < = 24 h
System
Unknown / Inconnu
Yes
Unknown
Fully Recovered / Complètement rétabli
Other / Autre
specify Unknown if exposure occurred-possible secondary ingestion of pesticide via eating poisoned goats
(eg. description of the frequency and severity of the symptoms
1-20668109: A reporter (goat and dog owner) called on 11/06/2009 to report the possible exposure of her 2 goats and 1 dog to a pesticide containing the active ingredient Zinc Phosphide. According to the reporter, the product was applied 1 week prior to the report. Two goats (1st Subform III) ingested an unknown amount of product at an unknown time and died. The reporter's dog (2nd Subform III) may have ingested some of the deceased goat carcasses 24 hours prior. The dog did not want to eat the morning of the report and had vomited 2-3 times. The reporter was advised that the product is a rapidly-acting, commonly-lethal toxicant without an antidote. Prognosis depends upon successful decontamination and aggressive treatment. The reporter was advised to give the dog some antacids and take the dog immediately to the veterinarian for treatment. The reporter was advised that the fumes from vomit may be toxic and was advised to roll the car windows down on the way to the veterinarian. The reporter called back from the veterinary office and the attending veterinarian came on the line to get treatment advice. The veterinarian was advised that phosphide salts and phosphine gas cause severe gastrointestinal inflammation, abdominal distension, pulmonary congestion and edema, and cardiovascular insufficiency. CNS effects such as seizures may also be seen. Renal and hepatic damage are possible between 2 and 14 days following exposure. The veterinarian was advised that antacids may be administered, and doses were discussed. An injection of cimetidine or famotidine should be given prior to inducing emesis in a well-ventilated space or outdoors. The vomit should be collected with gloves, bagged, and thrown away. It should not be rinsed down the drain with water as that will liberate more phosphine gas. The dog should be off food and water for 6-8 hours. Activated charcoal and antacid mixtures may be administered, but the benefits must be weighed against the risks of increasing stomach acid and increasing toxicity. Gastric lavage with 5% sodium bicarbonate may be considered. The dog should then be managed symptomatically and supportively. Liver and kidney values should be evaluated within 48-72 hours and again in 5-7 days. On follow up on 11/09/2009, the initial reporter's husband stated that the dog received antacids, the vomiting resolved, and her appetite returned on 11/06/2009. It is unclear what other treatments were done by the veterinarian. The husband (1st Subform II) also reported that he had spread the product and developed bradycardia and numbness on his left side an unknown time following product exposure. He had been seen by a physician. An MRI had been performed, and the results were unknown. The reporter was advised to continue following up with his physician since the signs described are not expected with the exposure he had. No further information was obtained.
Moderate