Nouvelle déclaration d'incident
No de la demande: 2014-5607
Numéro de référence du titulaire d'homologation: 140112818
Nom du titulaire (nom légal complet, aucune abbréviation): Wellmark International
Adresse: 100 Stone Road West, Suite 111
Ville: Guelph
État: Ontario
Pays: Canada
Code postal /Zip: N1G5L3
Incident chez un animal domestique
Pays: UNITED STATES
État: OHIO
ARLA No d'homologation ARLA No de la demande d'homologation EPA No d'homologation. 2724-274
Nom du produit: Starbar Golden Malrin Fly Bait
Appât
Inconnu
Inconnu
Professionnel de la santé
Dog / Chien
Weimaraner
1
Femme
0.67
52.0
lbs
Orale
Unknown / Inconnu
<=30 min / <=30 min
Système
Persisted until death
Oui
Inconnu
Mort
Accidental ingestion/Ingestion accident.
(p.ex. description des symptômes tels que la fréquence et la gravité
On September 5, 2014 the owner caught the dog consuming an unknown amount of the bait. Shortly after she began tremoring, so a friend of the owner, who is a police officer, gave atropine (which expired 14 years ago). The dog was still tremoring, so the owner took the dog to the veterinarian, who contacted the Animal Product Safety Service (APSS). The APSS veterinarian stated methomyl is a carbamate with a narrow margin of safety and the risk is for muscarinic signs: excessive salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation. The APSS veterinarian also stated the risk is also for nicotinic signs: tremors, seizures, twitching, weakness and paresis progressing to paralysis. The APSS veterinarian also stated death usually due to increased bronchial secretions leading to pulmonary edema. The APSS veterinarian stated the most common signs after atropine exposure are tachycardia, vomiting, ataxia, depression/lethargy, tremors, decreased salivation, hyperactivity, tachypnea, disorientation, and weakness. The APSS veterinarian finally stated it is difficult to assess risk as the concentration is not known and the product was quite old. The attending veterinarian stated the dog had a seizure. The APSS veterinarian recommended fluid therapy, methocarbamol (50 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) and can increase dose to 100 mg/kg intravenously (IV) or higher) and diazepam (0.25 mg/kg IV and can increase dose if needed), and atropine (0.1-0.2 mg/kg intramuscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SQ) and can repeat to help control the muscarinic signs- bradycardia and bronchial secretions). The APSS veterinarian also recommended monitoring for central nervous system (CNS) signs, monitoring for salivation, lacrimation, urination, defecation, dyspnea, emesis (SLUDDE) signs, and monitoring for respiratory signs. The APSS veterinarian also recommended oxygen, symptomatic care, and calling back with questions. The attending veterinarian called the APSS back to state the tremors and seizures ended after the diazepam and methocarbamol, but the dog had hyperthermia (temperature of 107.7 degrees Fahrenheit), lateral recumbency, tachycardia (heart rate possibly up to 400), and panting. The APSS veterinarian recommended an electrocardiogram, beta blocker, thermoregulation, fluid diuresis, and calling back with questions.
Mort
The APSS veterinarian stated that the atropine was considered to have a medium likelihood of causing the clinical situation. On September 6, 2014 the owner's friend called the APSS back to state the dog is at home on fluids and diazepam, but is still recumbent. The APSS veterinarian recommended taking the dog back to the veterinary clinic to be evaluated again. On September 8, 2014 the owner contacted the APSS to state the dog died on September 7, 2014. The APSS veterinarian recommended a necropsy, but the owner declined. The owner stated he believed the dog ingested 1/4 of the container of fly bait. Extra Label Use: Not labelled for use in areas accessible to animals and children.